PHOTOS:

Botanical Name: Vachellia nilotica

Common name: Babool

Vachellia nilotica (babool) thrives in arid and semi-arid regions, commonly found in dry forests, scrublands, and along riverbanks. It tolerates poor, saline, and alkaline soils, and is often seen in regions of Africa, India, and the Middle East. It is cultivated by direct seeding or planting nursery-raised seedlings. It thrives in well-drained soil with full sunlight. Minimal irrigation is needed, and it grows well in arid regions. Pruning and protection from grazing enhance growth. It is valued for its medicinal properties. Its bark, leaves, and gum are used to treat infections, wounds, and ulcers due to their antibacterial and astringent qualities. It also aids in dental care, treating gum diseases, and mouth ulcers, and acts as an anti-inflammatory for reducing pain.